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抗病毒药物

完整评审: 11月 2025 作者:Natalie Antinoff, DVM, DABVP (Avian Practice), Texas Avian & Exotic Hospital
上次更新: 11月 2025
v104326599_zh

Vaccination is the main way to prevent diseases caused by viruses. Antiviral drugs are used to treat viral infections once they occur.

Viruses reproduce inside host cells and can disrupt normal cell functions, so antiviral drugs must get into those cells to target and kill viruses. Antiviral drugs have a very narrow margin of safety, meaning that the dose that is effective might be very close to a dose that is toxic. Therefore, these drugs must be given strictly at the prescribed dose.