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动物 链阳菌素类药物应用

完整评审: 9月 2022 作者:Melissa A. Mercer, DVM, PhD, DACVIM-LA, DACVCP, University of California, Davis
上次更新: 8月 2025
v23635333_zh

The streptogramin antimicrobials include two distinct groups: Group A, a 23-member unsaturated ring with lactone and peptide bonds, and group B, the depsipeptides (lactone-cyclized peptides). These antimicrobials are included in the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin (MLS) group. However, whereas the individual A and B components act in a bacteriostatic fashion when used as sole agents, together the affinity for the ribosome is enhanced, causing them to be bactericidal. Streptogramins include virginiamycin. Streptogramins are used to treat vancomycin-resistant staphylococci and Enterococcus faecium.