贫血的毒性病因
Pathogenic Mechanism | Drugs | Plants, Foods | Toxins, Chemicals | Heavy Metals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Oxidation | Acetaminophen, benzocaine, dapsone, nitrofurans, primaquine, propofol, quinacrine | Fava beans, oak, onions, propylene glycol, red maple | Crude oil, naphthalene | Copper, zinc |
Blood loss | Aspirin, naproxen, NSAIDs (GI ulceration) | Bracken fern, sweet clover | Dicumarol | — |
Immune-mediated hemolysis | Cephalosporins, levamisole, penicillin, propylthiouracil, sulfonamides | — | Pirimicarb | — |
Hemolysis | Fenbendazole, heparin | — | Indole | Lead, selenium |
Decreased marrow production | Amphotericin, azidothymidine, cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, estrogen, fenbendazole, griseofulvin, meclofenamic acid, phenobarbital, phenothiazine, phenylbutazone, propylthiouracil, quinidine, recombinant human erythropoietin, sulfonamides, thiacetarsamide | Bracken fern | Benzene, trichloroethylene | Lead |
