热应激引起的阴囊水肿，美洲驼
Photograph of the perineal region of a llama with heat stress. Scrotal edema is a common finding in camelids with heat stress, part of an adaptive mechanism to enhance dissipation of heat.
Courtesy of Dr. LaRue Johnson.
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Photograph of the perineal region of a llama with heat stress. Scrotal edema is a common finding in camelids with heat stress, part of an adaptive mechanism to enhance dissipation of heat.
Courtesy of Dr. LaRue Johnson.
