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犬骨骼、关节、肌肉疾病 概述

完整评审: 3月 2018 作者:Joseph Harari, MS, DVM, DACVS, Veterinary Surgical Specialists, Spokane, WA
上次更新: 9月 2024
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The musculoskeletal system includes the bones, cartilage, muscles, ligaments, joints, tendons, and other connective tissue. It supports the body, permits movement, and protects the vital organs. Because many other body systems (including the nervous system, blood vessels, and skin) are interrelated, disorders of one of these systems may also affect the musculoskeletal system.